I just released a new paper on net neutrality, called Nuts and Bolts of Network Neutrality. It's based on several of my earlier blog posts, with some new material.
I just released a new paper on net neutrality, called Nuts and Bolts of Network Neutrality. It's based on several of my earlier blog posts, with some new material.
Freedom to Tinker is hosted by Princeton's Center for Information Technology Policy, a research center that studies digital technologies in public life. Here you'll find comment and analysis from the digital frontier, written by the Center's faculty, students, and friends.
[...] Ed Felten has posted a paper called Nuts and Bolts of Network Neutrality. It provides just enough technical details of the Internet to nicely cover the policy issues of network neutrality. [...]
[...] Ed Felten on Net Neutrality Ed Felten has posted a really great technical overview on the Nuts and Bolts of Network Neutrality. The paper isn’t long, so hopefully lots of non-technical people will read it. The connection between of technical router policy and larger network neutrality policy is very valuable. [...]
Prof. Felten,
How much of the earlier end-to-end neutral network might be explained by limitations in routers and network hardware? It seems that machine capacity increases more rapidly than network capacity, leading to ever more available cycles per packet.
[...] Därför är det bra att Ed Felten (igen!) samlat sina bloggpostningar i ämnet från det senaste halvåret i ett tiosidigt, relativt lättläst paper som inte tar ställning i den politiska frågan (åtminstone inte direkt) utan bara reder ut vad nätverkspriotering/diskriminering innebär och vad det kan få för effekter i olika sammanhang. Om rätt personer läser det kanske vi slipper höra någon svensk politiker stå i riksdagen och förklara att Internet, det är en serie tuber. [link] [...]
% ping itpolicy.princeton.edu
PING itpolicy.cs.princeton.edu (128.112.136.36) 56(84) bytes of data.
--- itpolicy.cs.princeton.edu ping statistics ---
14 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 13033ms
Nick, I get the same thing, but I can still visit the website; clearly itpolicy.princeton.edu just doesn't respond to pings.
Ugh!! Unmarked link to a .pdf file!
>Nick, I get the same thing, but I can still visit the website; clearly >itpolicy.princeton.edu just doesn’t respond to pings.
Or you're an SBC customer, which just started filtering icmp traffice in our area a month ago...
[...] New Net Neutrality Paper (tags: net+neutrality) [...]
The elephant in the room here is the role of economic motivations. You mention it in passing a few times but never give it the central position it deserves.
Wouldn't all this analysis go out the window if there were a highly competitive market suppling internet connections, so that each person could choose from multiple providers? I think so. Any efforts by ISPs to limit their customers would fail just like if Coke decided to make their drink taste like piss to save money.
% ping itpolicy.princeton.edu
PING itpolicy.cs.princeton.edu (128.112.136.36) 56(84) bytes of data.
this is what I have been getting and I am not able to visit to that side. What should I do?
@Hal, let's first answer the question: Can there be a highly competative ISP market?
For hosting and hosted services there is a highly competative market; everyone with an internet connection and a few servers can start such a service. Providing internet connectivity is more of a problem, because that requires an infrastructure. Telco's and cable companies can add internet services to their network with a pretty low investment, whereas wireing an entire town with glassfiber gets quite expensive. (Wireless is another option.) The current state is that there are a few wired broadband providers (cable&telco) and there's satellite; Wimax will enter the mix in some areas.
That is a competative market, but not highly; the handfull of players can take good looks at the other's offerings and calculate a nice margin for itself. Things will become more competative when telco's and cable co's are forced to unbundle their subscriber lines.
So the economic motivation is relevant and will remain relevant for the coming years. Ed's technical analysis remains of great value, including his observations that technically sound measures can be used to inconvenience competitors.
[...] Freedom to Tinker … is your freedom to understand, discuss, repair, and modify the technological devices you own. « New Net Neutrality Paper [...]
[...] Thanks to Wonkypost for pointing out a really good paper by Edward Felten at Princeton on the subject. Felten published the paper on Freedom to Tinker. Nuts and Bolts of Network Neutrality is available in PDF format. [...]
[...] See the Ed Felton paper for the background on Herman’s complaints. The paper has a number of technical errors, but reaches the right conclusion anyway. [...]
Eric: Nope, the website was clearly down, as was cs.princeton.edu. I was coming from I2, and obviously tried to go to the website first. Seems to be up now. Probably was fixed by 11am the next morning, but it was down for quite some time.
Ed,
I really enjoyed your article. I found it very thought provoking. However, I don't know if I understand your QoS argument. Aren't QoS guarantees already being sold to businesses? I realize that these are on private networks, not the public internet. However, it does indicate that there is a demand for QoS in some segments of potential users.
Moreover, many consumers (including me) and small businesses are keeping POTS, because they do not want to risk VoIP without QoS guarantees. In a way, POTS is a QoS guarantee.
The rest of your article seems to actually lend support to paying for QoS guarantees. You say on page 9 that an ISP might have reasonable and nondiscriminatory rules in place, but still have network jitter. However, what is their incentive to fix network jitter in such cases? Certainly, competition between ISPs would give them the incentive to fix jitter. However, if there is no competition between ISPs (as some have argued), then QoS guarantees may well be the only incentive that the ISP would have to fix the problem.
Nick: This sort of article on a hot network-engineering topic is a prime candidate for a slashdotting, so that's what I'm guessing may have happened.
MnZ: Given a choice between the two incentives (people have to pay extra for decent service, vs. competition between ISPs) I'd choose the latter. What we need is to make internet service provision more competitive. Wideband wireless is probably the way to make it happen, or else a nationalization of the infrastructure and its leasing back to connectivity providers, other service providers, and other private actors.
I'd rather not the latter, though -- it's liable to instantly start being massively overhauled with some sort of surveillance architecture. Turning it into what's been described recently on this blog as "dangerous infrastructure".
[...] El futuro es incierto, y no estoy muy seguro que la legislación que se esta proponiendo sea la mejor solución para este problema. El problema es legislar sobre un problema que todavÃa tiene pocas expresiones en la realidad (han habido solo discusiones de que tipo de internet no-neutral tendrÃamos en el futuro). ¿Es mejor esperar a que veamos un mal uso, o tratamos de predecir el futuro con las leyes? Voy a comentar sobre este tema, pero por ahora los dejo con un párrafo de un artÃculo sobre neutralidad escrito por Ed Felten: Hay un buen argumento a favor de no hacer nada [sobre la neutralidad de la red] y dejar que la situación evolucione. La situación presente, con el problema de la neutralidad de la red sobre la mesa en Washington pero sin reglas que se hayan establecido, es en cierto modo ideal. Proveedores de Internet, sabiendo que discriminar en este momento harÃa que la regulación se volviera más necesaria, se están comportando de la mejor forma posible; y sin ninguna legislación, no tenemos que preocuparnos sobre el difÃcil problema de establecer lÃmites y de como los mantenemos. Establecer una legislación fuerte en este momento arriesga effectos secundarios, y legislación regulatoria que fuera inefectiva removerÃa la amenaza de la regulación. Si es posible mantener la amenaza de la regulación y dejar el asunto sin resolver, el tiempo nos dirá más sobre que legislación necesitarÃamos, en el caso en que la necesitemos. [...]
[...] Ed Felton has a great introductory paper (PDF) which summarizes the technical issues and adopts more of a wait-and-see attitude. Here’s another piece he wrote about discriminatory pricing for bandwidth. EFF Head Brad Templeton on why legislating architecture is a wrong-headed approach. [...]
Hi, it seems to me that your paper addresses network neutrality as an attribute that exists solely due to technical limitation and therefore is assumed to be expendable. I would argue that neutrality is the defining characteristic of the network system.
I suspect that because neutrality was not a purposeful attribute but rather a side-effect of the way the system evolved it is not recognized for its benefits to democracy.
"Mild" or "harsh" discrimination of packets is a matter of degree but either would be a fundamental change to the system -- would it not? It seems to me if innovation gives precedence to the possible efficiencies over the importance of preserving the benefits of the content-neutral system you will lose the main benefits of the system -- but perhaps this is where the debate lies. Do you believe the benefits of the current system whereby all packets are treated equally are less important than improving the efficiency of the system?
Translation to spanish of Felten's paper on "Nuts and Bolts of Network Neutrality" ("Dificultades e imprevistos de la regulación legal de la neutralidad en Internet").
En el blog http://gruizlegal.blogspot.com está colgada mi traducción al español de trabajo de Ed Felten como “Dificultades e imprevistos de la regulación legal de la neutralidad en Internetâ€
[...] Saving the Internet - This panel on net neutrality was actually a bit disappointing. Any opposing view was completely absent - I could have been better informed by sitting at home and reading articles on the net (like Lessig’s Wired article, other Lessig writings, Ed Felten’s paper, etc). Tim Wu gave a basic overview of the concept, Matt Stoller was just a comedian, Azlan White told a strange story, and I don’t remember what the other panelists discussed. [...]
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Check out some more information about Net Neutrality at http://web.illish.us
[...] to protect network neutrality. They are likely to be counterproductive as well. As Ed has argued, defining network neutrality precisely is surprisingly difficult, and enacting a ban without a [...]
[...] to protect network neutrality. They are likely to be counterproductive as well. As Ed has argued, defining network neutrality precisely is surprisingly difficult, and enacting a ban without a [...]
[...] to protect network neutrality. They are likely to be counterproductive as well. As Ed has argued, defining network neutrality precisely is surprisingly difficult, and enacting a ban without a [...]